A job seeker can explain gaps either in the main body of a resume or in a cover letter. If a cover letter is used, a job seeker should take care to communicate a positive and confident attitude. By explaining the reason for the gap up front, an employer will not be left wondering and possibly dismiss the resume due to lack of information.
Job seekers may also adapt the format of a resume to emphasize their skills and abilities while placing less emphasis on a detailed career history. A “functional resume” format does not outline a career in reverse chronological order, but groups experience under appropriate skill sets. Examples of skill sets includes marketing/sales, budget/finance etc. A functional resume can also be combined with a regular reverse chronological resume. By using this hybrid format, a job seeker will first draw the attention of the employer to their skills. A chronological account of his or her career will follow only after the employer has already been impressed by their ability.
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